alt Hacker NewsAsk HN: We just had an actual UUID v4 collision...
I know what you're thinking... and I still can't believe it, but...
This morning, our database flagged a duplicate UUID (v4). I checked, thinking it may have been a double-insert bug or something, but no.
The original UUID was from a record added in 2025 (about a year ago), and today the system inserted a new document with a fresh UUIDv4 and it came up with the exact same one:
b6133fd6-70fe-4fe3-bed6-8ca8fc9386cd
We're using this: https://www.npmjs.com/package/uuid
I thought this is technically impossible, and it will never happen, and since we're not modifying the UUIDs in any way, I really wonder how that.... is possible!? We're literally only calling:
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
const document_id = uuidv4();
... and then insert into the database, that's it.
Additionally, the database only has about 15.000 records, and now one collision. Statistically... impossible.
Has that ever happened to anyone?! What in the...
Comments
> We're using this: https://www.npmjs.com/package/uuid
Why? There's a built-in for this.
This is why it’s stupid to assume a randomly generated ID is unique just because it is random.
> I thought this is technically impossible, and it will never happen
I always hated this meme/mindset, because if you dig in to the history of them you'll see that their original purpose was to collide. They were labels to identify messages in Apollo's distributed computing architecture. UID and later UUIDs were a reversible way to mark an intersection point between two dimensions.
Any two nodes in a distributed system would generate the same UID/UUID for the same two inputs, and a recipient of an identified message could reverse the identifier back into the original components. They were designed as labels for ephemeral messages so the two dimensions were time and hardware ID (originally Apollo serial number, later 802.3 hwaddress etc).
I think a lot of the confusion can be traced to the very earliest AEGIS implementation where the Apollo engineers started using “canned” (their term, i.e. static or well-known) UIDs to identify filesystems. Over time the popular usage of UUID fully shifted from ephemeral identifiers where duplicates were intentional toward canned identifiers where duplicates were unwanted and the two dimensions were random-and-also-random.
[dead]