> The Number of Pieces an Integral is Cut Into
> You’re probably familiar with the idea that each piece has infinitesimal width, but what about the question of ‘how MANY pieces are there?’. The answer to that is a hypernatural number. Let’s call it N again.
Is that right? I thought there was an important theorem specifying that no matter the infinitesimal width of an integral slice, the total area will be in the neighborhood of (= infinitely close to) the same real number, which is the value of the integral. That's why we don't have to specify the value of dx when integrating over dx... right?
The number N in question will adjust with dx (up to infinitesimal error anyway). So if dx is halved, N will double. But both retain their character as infinitesimal and hyperfinite.