I have a router that from my ISP I am forced to use that has had a few CVEs ranging from not good to really bad. Most of which are years old. I can get a replacement but it's just the same model. They don't care about security at all and don't care about patching it, even though they have exclusive access rights to the router and can remotely log in to it. It's completely ridiculous.
It's a sad state of affairs, but anyone serious about security ought to consider the common ISP WiFi router to be a potentially hostile device and class it as part of the public side of the Internet. The usual advice is to put a firewall/router of your own running your preferred software, between the ISP device and your network.
The one I use looks scary too. And it came by default with a dumb password too. I wouldn't be surprised if it had a few CVEs hanging too.
> I have a router that from my ISP I am forced to use...
A friend of mine did impersonate the ISP's router's MAC address and used wireshark to sniff the traffic when the modem started. He then configured the ONT (which is physically inside a SFP plug, it's tiny) to establish the handshake/send the credentials.
I don't think the ISP has any idea at all :)