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echelon12/09/20244 repliesview on HN

Google could put themselves and everyone else out of business if the algorithms that underpin our ability to do e-commerce and financial transactions can be defeated.

Goodbye not just to Bitcoin, but also Visa, Stripe, Amazon shopping, ...


Replies

shriphani12/09/2024

bitcoin proof of work is not as impacted by quantum computers - grover's algorithm provides a quadratic speedup for unstructured search - so SHA256 ends up with 128 bits of security for pre-image resistance. BTC can easily move to SHA512.

symmetric ciphers would have similar properties (AES, CHACHA20). Asymmetric encryption atm would use ECDH (which breaks) to generate a key for use with symmetric ciphers - Kyber provides a PQC KEM for this.

So, the situation isn't as bad. We're well positioned in cryptography to handle a PQC world.

qnleigh12/10/2024

It's currently believed that quantum computers cannot break all forms of public key cryptography. Lattice based cryptography is a proposed replacement to RSA that would let us keeping buying things online no problem.

bluSCALE412/09/2024

Why is no one else talking about this? I came here to see a discussion about this and encryption.

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