If you actually want to know the answer to this question, this is a wonderful and well-researched book on the topic.
https://tendingthewild.com/tending-the-wild/
It's a bit older, but see also [1] for a great survey of research on the topic.
[1]: https://www.amazon.com/Before-Wilderness-Environmental-Calif...
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It's a bit older, but see also [1] for a great survey of research on the topic.
[1]: https://www.amazon.com/Before-Wilderness-Environmental-Calif...