alt Hacker NewsAt minimum filtering and sorting should be handled by the browser, including async for both of those.
Pagination could be argued as well, but at least that's simple-ish to implement (but still, it's such a common UI pattern that it ought to be handled in a unified way by browsers IMO)
Look at how much effort has gone into just getting a stylable select box. Look at tooltips. A data grid is several orders of magnitude higher in complexity than both of these. You are severely underestimating the complexity of your ask. HTML/JS/CSS is not supposed to solve all your UX problems. It’s a toolkit for building UIs, not a framework.