Using an AirTag on my dog's collar and WifiMan on my phone to track BLE signals, I could pick it up (just... not enough to interact with it, but enough to detect it above -100dbM) about 8 - 10m with a clear line of sight, and about 2m when she was in dense scrub.

So yeah, I imagine concrete is going to be even worse than a shrubbery, that said, might get some interesting propagation paths if there's metal surfaces in the rubble to reflect waves.