Isn't the naive one hopeless since those systems require perfect measurement, and economic interactions are lagging, the calculations are ordinal, and mathematical systems fail because you can't relabel? (i.e. fails a function test so you end up trying to compare unrelated mathematical objects within differing systems).

Even statistics is fully thrown out with the islands of regularity.

The stochastic nature, lack of measure-ability, and multiple hidden underlying states (value is subjective) require any model to solve chaos somehow.

https://science.ku.dk/english/press/news/2024/islands-of-reg...