16 bit x86 isn't that complicated and (IMO) still helpful in learning some of the more modern stuff. But I'd recommend starting with either 6502, or the 8080, which is like the 8 bit "grandparent" of x86.
Avoid:
- Z80: at least as a first language. Extended 8080 with completely different syntax, even more messy and unorthogonal than x86!
LD A,(HL) ;load A from address in HL register pair
LD A,(DE) ;load A from address in DE
LD B,(HL) ;load B from address in HL
LD B,(DE) ;invalid!
JP (HL) ;load program counter with contents of HL (*not* memory)
ADD A,B ;add B to A
ADC A,B ;add B to A with carry
SBC A,B ;subtract B from A with borrow
SUB B ;subtract B from A
OR B ;logical-or B into A
etc.
- RISC-V: an architecture designed by C programmers, pretty much exclusively as a target for compiling C to & omitting anything not necessary for that goal
alt Hacker News
16 bit x86 isn't that complicated and (IMO) still helpful in learning some of the more modern stuff. But I'd recommend starting with either 6502, or the 8080, which is like the 8 bit "grandparent" of x86.
Avoid:
- Z80: at least as a first language. Extended 8080 with completely different syntax, even more messy and unorthogonal than x86!
- RISC-V: an architecture designed by C programmers, pretty much exclusively as a target for compiling C to & omitting anything not necessary for that goal