I like this article, but it, like a lot of things in medicine, seems to focus on the wrong question. It isn't about disease x, it is about quantity and quality of life. I thought the part about Geographic atrophy drugs really emphasized this well. The drugs do -something- but have no impact on quality of life. I really want drug trials to focus on these two things and not proxies like 'lesion growth' which doesn't appear to have a meaningful impact on quality of life. If quality and quantity of life are improving then we can say that we are improving medicine otherwise we are just increasing medicine or worse, medicine is hurting as quality of life drops due to medical procedures that provide no real benefit but have real cost.
Quality of life is what everyone cares about, but is is expensive to study. We want this things like lesion growth becuase they are much easier/faster, and thus cheaper to study. There is only so many people who can do this research, and the more work they have to do in one study the less work they can do in others. You can study lesion growth with just 100 people that you follow for a year or two - this is possible for just one person (though for double blind reasons you still want a small team). To study quality of life there are so many other variables that you need tens of thousands of subjects that you follow for a decade just so you can be sure that you can statistically isolate the non-factors.
Thus last I checked statins were only proven to prevent heart attacks in males under the age of 65 who have already had a heart attack. That is a large enough group to show results, and their change of heart attacks is known to be higher than normal so you don't have to study as well. Does this really mean other people should take statins, and if so who - hard to know. Our best evidence after years of study is that high cholesterol increases your odds of a heart attack, but a few people live to their 80s with high cholestrol without ever having a heart attack and nobody really knows why. (I haven't looked at the above in about 10 years so I might not know about some more recent science) We would like better study about statins and quality of life, but those are really expensive, and that is depsite statins being cheap and a lot of people willing to take part in a study.