Sort of, yes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BT_Tower#Secrecy
Wait, what? What else were people supposed to assume about the purpose of a huge tower with very noticeable horn antennas (widely used for long-distance phone calls over line-of-sight microwave at the time)?
Two more examples of exchanges that were kept secret:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_telephone_exchange
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_telephone_exchange