Yes, in theory. But it's testing against highly complex, ever-changing systems, where small changes can have big impact on the outcome. So it's more akin to "weak" science like psychology. And weak here means that most finding have a weak standing, because of each variable having little individual contribution in the complex setup researched, making it harder to reproduce results.

Even more problematic is that too many "researchers" are just laymen, lacking a proper scientific background, and they are often just playing around with third-party-services, while delivering too much noise to the community.

So in general, AI has also something like the replication crisis in its own way. But on the other side, the latest wave of AI is just some years old (3 years now?), which is not much in real scientific progress-rates.