You're taking the wrong conclusion, "Fast" is a winning differentiator only when you offer the same feature-set, but faster.
Your example says it, people will go, this is like X (meaning it does/has the same features as X), but faster. And now people will flock from X to your X+faster thing.
Which tells us nothing about if people would also move to a X+more-features, or a X+nicer-ux, or a X+cheaper, etc., without them being any faster than X or even possibly slower.
I hate it but it's true. Look at me, my fridge as an integrated tablet that tells me the weather outside. Never mind that it is a lil louder and the doors are creaky. It tells me the weather!
Really not sure about that. People will give up features for speed all the time. See git vs bzr/hg/svn/darcs/monotone,...