> The pay is not really enough to maintain a household and a second living space comfortably.
Who's talking about a second living space? They can move like most Americans do for work when the commute is too much.
> Let's say someone wants to serve the people, but not enough to take a $174,000/year salary with a lot of travel and needing to pay for lodging in a remote city, when they could be making $500,000/year at Facebook instead.
Then they can go work for Facebook. Who cares what they would like to have.
> Would you say that this person doesn't want to serve the people enough, and shouldn't run?
Yes.
> Maybe you would, but the problem is that you mostly won't get people who want to serve even more.
Source?
> In practice, categories 3 and 4 will win. According to https://www.quiverquant.com/congress-live-net-worth/, 107 members, or 20%, of Congress has a net worth of over $10 million. That net worth is in the top 2% of their age group. 16 members, or 3%, have a net worth of over $100 million.
Before or after they started their career?
> I'd rather see a substantially increased salary, something like $1 million/year, so that ordinary people with decent skills can see serving in Congress as something they don't have to sacrifice for, financially.
Ordinary people don't have the expectation of needing to be payed $1M to serve their country.
> That would create a lot more competition for those positions and push out some of the extremely wealthy ones.
The wealthy ones just use their wealth to get ahead.
Could you maybe read the whole message before quote-replying? It's kind of annoying to get "Source?" followed by a quote of the data it's based on.
> Before or after they started their career?
Does it matter? You don't get that kind of wealth from $174,000/year. Either you came into the job with it and thus are in category 4, or you didn't and you managed to build that wealth despite not having a salary that would produce it, meaning you're in category 3.
I don't understand how you envision moving for the job would work. You think a member of Congress from, say, Oregon should live full-time in DC? That certainly doesn't sound like a "serve the people" situation, that sounds like a "completely insulated from your constituents and always surrounded by insiders" situation. In practice, representatives are only in DC about half the year, and the part where they're not in DC is an essential part of the job.