Has anyone considered the possibility that a CA such as Let's Encrypt could be compromised or even run entirely by intelligence operatives? Of course, there are many other CAs that could be compromised and making money off of customers on top of that. But who knows... What could defend against this possibility? Multiple signatures on a certificate?
A signature on a certificate doesn't allow CA to snoop. They need access to the private key for that, which ACME (and other certificate signing protocols in general) doesn't share with the CA.
I mean, it doesn't help that the browser duopoly is making it harder and harder to use self-signed certificates these days. Why, if I were more paranoid, I might come to a similar conclusion.
Even funnier, if one SIGINT team built a centralized "encryption everywhere" effort (before sites get encryption elsewhere), but that asset had to be need-to-know secret, so another SIGINT team of the same org, not knowing the org already owned "encryption everywhere", responded to the challenge by building a "DoS defense" service that bypasses the encryption, and started DoS driving every site of interest to that service.
(Seriously: I strongly suspect that Let's Encrypt's ISRG are the good guys. But a security mindset should make you question everything, and recognize when you're taking something on faith, or taking a risk, so that it's a conscious decision, and you can re-evaluate it when priorities change.)