I've had this with gen5 PCIe SSDs recently. My T710 is so fast it's hard to believe. But you need to have a lot of data to make it worth.
Example:
> time du -sh .
737G .
________________________
Executed in 24.63 secs
And on my laptop that has a gen3, lower spec NVMe: > time du -sh .
304G .
________________________
Executed in 80.86 secs
It's almost 10 times faster. The CPU must have something to do with it too but they're both Ryzen 9.I believe you, but your benchmark is not very useful. I get this on two 5400rpm 3T HDDs in a mirror:
$ time du -sh .
935G .
real 0m1.154s
Simply because there's less than 20 directories and the files are large.
To me that reads 3x, not "almost 10x". The main differrence here is probably power. A desktop/server is happy to send 15W to the SSD and hundreds of watts to the CPU, while a laptop wants the SSD running in the ~1 watt range and the CPU in the 10s of watts range.