I wouldn't call it entirely defeated, it got maybe 90% of the way there. Before LLMs you couldn't get 50% of the way there in an automated way.
> What he produces
I feel like personifying LLMs more than they currently are is a mistake people make (though humans always do this), they're not entities, they don't know anything. If you treat them too human you might eventually fool yourself a little too much.
As a couple other comments pointed out, it's also not fair to judge Claude based on a one shot like this. I sort of assume these limitations will remain even if we went back and forth but to be fair, I didn't try that more than a few times in this investigation. Maybe on try three it totally nails it.