alt Hacker News> The result was a completely unusable site: the middle half was in-viewport (good), the right quarter was accessible by scrolling (poor), but the left quarter could not be accessed at all (abject failure).
This is the limitation that browsers/css impose for a rather arbutrary reason [1]
There's nothing preventing the browser from scrolling in any direction.
[1] It's not arbitrary, of course. But almost all these quirks stem from the fact that browers were made to display text and images in a single rendering pass. That's why even in 2025 the article talking about constraints talks about these things as self-evident good defaults with no alternatives:
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If text is centered inside a box too small to contain it, we don't want it spilling out the left edge (it might go off-screen, where the user cannot scroll); left-aligning ensures it only spills out on the right.
That's a funky quirk but also, you may have never noticed it and if you did this edge case probably was better than what the layout would have been. Meaning, actually, building this edge case into the definition of text-align was a smart choice by the CSS designers.
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It was a smart choice for 1995-1999. It's now codified and cannot be changed, but it doesn't mean it's a good choice now, or that it's even an edge case.
Replies
As I said, it’s not a fundamental limitation, but it is ubiquitous in computing with only a few specialised and obvious exceptions, so breaking it has consequences: you will confuse people. Probably not much, but people don’t try scrolling up from the top of a page, nor left from the left edge.
I also expect that from-scratch layout implementations (the theme of the article) would tend to only scroll in the positive direction, because doing otherwise is somewhat painful, and what kind of weird thing would want negative coordinates anyway? —So they would think.
This is why the CSS text-align behaviour is surprisingly sane. It solves a subtle problem that you would otherwise expect to encounter.
Author here. You're right that a lot of CSS's edge cases and implicit rules stem from other choices and implicit rules that maybe need to be reconsidered. But take this logic a step further. The way text with mixed font sizes is laid out is kinda weird—should we just get rid of that? Mixed Chinese-Latin text is weird (search "idiographic baseline"); should we get rid of that? In fact, variable-size characters are weird, maybe just stick to all-Chinese? I'm joking, of course, but my point isn't that a simpler system is inconceivable, just that it would be inconvenient.