As someone who used to work at the Cognitive Neurophysiology Lab in the Scripts Institute-- doing some work on functional brain image-- I can confirm this was not news even thirty years ago. I guess this is trying to make some point to lay people?
Are there proposed reasons for increased blood flow to brain regions other than neural activity? Are neurons flushing waste products or something when less active?
The BOLD response (oxygen-neuronal activity coupling) has been pretty much accepted in neuroscience. There have been criticisms about it (non-neuronal contributions, mysteries of negative responses/correlations) but in general it is pretty much accepted.
Really? This was known: "there is no generally valid coupling between the oxygen content measured by MRI and neuronal activity"?
fMRI has been abused by a lot of researchers, doctors, and authors over the years even though experts in the field knew the reality. It’s worth repeating the challenges of interpreting fMRI data to a wider audience.