Only Boulder servers lost sync.
To say NIST was off is clickbait hyperbole.
This page: https://tf.nist.gov/tf-cgi/servers.cgi shows that NIST has > 16 NTP servers on IPv4, of those, 5 are in Boulder and were affected by the power failure. The rest were fine.
However, most entities should not be using these top-level servers anyway, so this should have been a problem for exactly nobody.
IMHO, most applications should use pool.ntp.org
Who does use those top-level servers? Aren’t some of them propagating the error or are all secondary level servers configured to use dispersed top-level servers? And how do they decide who is right when they don’t match?
Is pool.ntp.org dispersed across possible interference and error correlation?