Eh. Whenever someone posts something like this, you get a bunch of folks, stating how they meet that description, etc. Sometimes, they do it humbly, sometimes, not.
In my case, I met that description on my first job, and I guarantee, I was not senior.
You see, my initial training was as an electronic technician (RF/microwave stuff).
That thought process described, was exactly what they trained us to do. Debugging a wonky RF board is about as ambiguous as you can get.
So maybe there's a different definition of "senior."
I agree. Someone can totally have this mindset while being an inexperienced developer.
In my mind, a senior engineer knows what needs extra attention and where it’s ok to cut corners.