Since smartphones are already locked down by their vendors, the cops have a point.
I can host a wifi router and a Raspberry Pi with a web server that then connect to my phone regardless of OS and now I can run anything remotely. You cannot lock down any OS that has a browser and wifi. I don't need root, just under $50 worth of equipment.
It is trivial to get an older, unlocked cell phone that you can root. You then have a device equally or more powerful than a Raspberry Pi with built-in radios.
Smartphones need to remove their agnostic USB-C power source, otherwise nefarious parties will use it to power a radio jammer!
Pretty soon we'll all be texting each other on tin cans tied together with string. Until one of the cops trips over our cables.
Some smartphones are locked down by their vendors. There's plenty of options to get full root access on something that's for all intents and purposes a smartphone, especially if you don't particularly care about warranty and/or keeping commerical apps functional.