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bigiainyesterday at 2:16 AM1 replyview on HN

I have a related question, how far are you turning the thumbscrews when making adjustments?

I think M3 standard thread pitch is 0.5mm, so to a first approximation that almost 1000 wavelengths (if I have the SI units right in my head, and I'm not 3 orders of magnitude out?). I suspect the left/right and up/down adjustments have as fairly high lever ratio, but I can't imagine you could successfully adjust the in/out distance with any precision (not in the 690nm sense anyway)? Is the in/out distance not important so long as the beams are aligned?

Dunno if you've seen it, but there's a great youtube video explaining how the actuators to align the James Webb mirrors work: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5MxH1sfJLBQ including a 3D printable version of them: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5232214 "This is a replica of JWST's mirror actuators. Six of these actuators are paired into a hexapod / stewart platform arrangement and used to control 6 degrees of freedom of each mirror segment (tip, tilt, roll, x, y, z translation)."


Replies

LolWolfyesterday at 2:49 AM

Ooh, great question. Usually fractions (~1/20th?) of a turn for alignment, it’s hard to go below that since the mounts are so small and the springs don’t have the tension to keep it super stable. (This is plenty for such a “coarse” set up like a Michaelson but might not be up to par for more delicate ones. This can be improved very easily but it was enough for this experiment!) If you want to observe something on the outputs, you have to do something like exhale on one of the arms or put a soldering iron near one of them—merely touching one of the screws gives you indiscernible output, even if the mirrors are aligned.

Very interesting re: JWT, I will definitely take a peek, thanks !