TLDR: Librario is a book metadata API that aggregates data from Google Books, ISBNDB, and Hardcover into a single response, solving the problem of no single source having complete book information. It's currently pre-alpha, AGPL-licensed, and available to try now[0].
My wife and I have a personal library with around 1,800 books. I started working on a library management tool for us, but I quickly realized I needed a source of data for book information, and none of the solutions available provided all the data I needed. One might provide the series, the other might provide genres, and another might provide a good cover, but none provided everything.
So I started working on Librario, a book metadata aggregation API written in Go. It fetches information about books from multiple sources (Google Books, ISBNDB, Hardcover. Working on Goodreads and Anna's Archive next.), merges everything, and saves it all to a PostgreSQL database for future lookups. The idea is that the database gets stronger over time as more books are queried.
You can see an example response here[1], or try it yourself:
curl -s -H 'Authorization: Bearer librario_ARbmrp1fjBpDywzhvrQcByA4sZ9pn7D5HEk0kmS34eqRcaujyt0enCZ' \
'https://api.librario.dev/v1/book/9781328879943' | jq .
This is pre-alpha and runs on a small VPS, so keep that in mind. I never hit the limits in the third-party services, so depending on how this post goes, I’ll or will not find out if the code handles that well.The merger is the heart of the service, and figuring out how to combine conflicting data from different sources was the hardest part. In the end I decided to use field-specific strategies which are quite naive, but work for now.
Each extractor has a priority, and results are sorted by that priority before merging. But priority alone isn't enough, so different fields need different treatment.
For example:
- Titles use a scoring system. I penalize titles containing parentheses or brackets because sources sometimes shove subtitles into the main title field. Overly long titles (80+ chars) also get penalized since they often contain edition information or other metadata that belongs elsewhere.
- Covers collect all candidate URLs, then a separate fetcher downloads and scores them by dimensions and quality. The best one gets stored locally and served from the server.
For most other fields (publisher, language, page count), I just take the first non-empty value by priority. Simple, but it works.
Recently added a caching layer[2] which sped things up nicely. I considered migrating from net/http to fiber at some point[3], but decided against it. Going outside the standard library felt wrong, and the migration didn't provide much in the end.
The database layer is being rewritten before v1.0[4]. I'll be honest: the original schema was written by AI, and while I tried to guide it in the right direction with SQLC[5] and good documentation, database design isn't my strong suit and I couldn't confidently vouch for the code. Rather than ship something I don't fully understand, I hired the developers from SourceHut[6] to rewrite it properly.
I've got a 5-month-old and we're still adjusting to their schedule, so development is slow. I've mentioned this project in a few HN threads before[7], so I’m pretty happy to finally have something people can try.
Code is AGPL and on SourceHut[8].
Feedback and patches[9] are very welcome :)
[0]: https://sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/
[1]: https://paste.sr.ht/~jamesponddotco/a6c3b1130133f384cffd25b3...
[2]: https://todo.sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/16
[3]: https://todo.sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/13
[4]: https://todo.sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/14
[5]: https://sqlc.dev
[6]: https://sourcehut.org/consultancy/
[7]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45419234
[8]: https://sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/
[9]: https://git.sr.ht/~pagina394/librario/tree/trunk/item/CONTRI...
Do you handle books with no ISBN?
I’ve recently acquired some photo books that don’t appear to have any ISBN but are listed on WorldCat and have OCLC Numbers and are catalogued in the Japanese National Diet Library. Not sure if they actually don't have ISBNs or if I just haven't been able to find them, but from what I got from some research it's quite common for self-published books.
Wow. I don't have any use for this personally, but your post is really well presented, detailed and sourced. I hope it goes well!
Nice approach! Merging metadata from multiple sources is tricky, especially handling conflicts like titles and covers. Curious how you plan to handle scalability as your database grows—caching helps, but will the naive field strategies hold with thousands of books?
Are you able to pull upcoming titles? All I want is a weekly/monthly list of books by authors I've ready which are coming out, and I've not been able to find it or to build it.
I applaud the effort, but last time I tried this the major issue was the sheer amount of book data only available from amazon.com and scraping that is tedious to put it mildly.
Would it be possible to use a SQLite file instead of a PostgreSQL instance? Or do you rely on some specific PostgreSQL functionality?
Does it handle languages other than English? I remember trying out some APIs like that for some tasks, and while I managed to find titles in English somewhat successfully, any other languages (be it the original title, or a translation of some fairly well-known book) were basically inaccessible.
Tried throwing a batch of known-to-be-in-Amazon ISBN's through (from a recent "export my data", so even if they're old amazon fundamentally knows them.) Got 500's for a handful of the first hundred, then a bunch of 502/503s (so, single threaded, but part of the HN hug to death, sorry!)
(Only the first 4 or so were json errors, the rest were html-from-nginx, if that matters.)
Nice, I might try your API for my ISBN extractor / formatter at https://github.com/infojunkie/isbn-info.js
Right now, I use node-isbn https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-isbn which mostly works well but is getting old in the tooth.
Please ensure that your database keeps track of whence data was obtained, and when. It's exceptionally frustrating when automated data ingesting systems overwrite manually-corrected data with automatically-generated wrong data: keeping track of provenance is a vital step towards keeping track of authoritativeness.
Library of Congress data seems like a huge omission especially for something named after a librarian. ;) It is a very easy API to consume too.
hella hella cool
goodluck
I find WikiData to be perfect for aggregating identifiers. I mostly work with species names and it's perfect for getting the iNaturalist, GBIF, Open Tree of Life, Catalogue of Life, etc identities all in one query
I haven't tried it for books. I imagine it's not sufficiently complete to serve as a backbone but a quick look at an example book gives me the ids for OpenLibrary, Librarything, Goodreads, Bing, and even niche stuff like the National Library of Poland MMS ID.
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108922801