>I know the default assumption with Telegram is that they can read all your messages

The client is open source. It's trivial to verify this is 100% factually happening. They have access to every group message. Every desktop message. Every message by default. If you enable secret chats for 1:1 mobile chats, you are now disclosing to Telegram you're actively trying to hide something from them, and if there ever was metadata worth it for Keith Alexander to kill someone over, it's that.

>they seem less cooperative and I never got the notion that they ever read private messages until the Macron incident

We have no way to verify Telegram isn't a Russian OP. I'd love to say Pavel Durov fled for his life into exile https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/03/technology/once-celebrate...

But the "fugitive" has since visited Russia over SIXTY times https://kyivindependent.com/kremlingram-investigation-durov/

Thus, I wouldn't be as much concerned about what they're handing EUROPOL, but what they're handing FSB/SVR.

Even if Telegram never co-operated with Russian intelligence, who here thinks Telegram team, that can't pull off the basic thing of "make everything E2EE" that ~all of its competition has successfully done, can harden their servers against Russian state sponsored hackers like Fancy Bear, who obviously would never make noise about successful breach and data exfiltration.

>How come they are able to be this exception despite not having end to end encryption by default?

They've pushed out lie about storing cloud chats across different servers in different jurisdictions. Maybe that scared some prosecutors off. Or maybe FVEY is inside TG's servers too, and they don't like the idea of going after users as that would incentivize deployment of usable E2EE.

Who knows. Just use Signal.