Totally agree that for floor plans the bottleneck is usually label/geometry quality, not model architecture. We looked at CV early on, but real plan archives are a pretty adversarial input: ~100-year-old drawings mixed with modern exports, lots of drafting styles/implicit ontologies, low-res scans + distortion, and sometimes multiple conflicting “truths” for the same plan (revisions, partial updates, different sources). Even with decent models, you still pay heavily in expert cleanup.

So we optimized against the real baseline: manual CAD-style annotation. The “data-centric” work for us was making manual annotation cheap and auditable: limited ontology, a web editor that enforces structure (scale normalization, closed rooms, openings must attach to walls, etc.), plus hard QA gates against external numeric truth (client index / measured areas, room counts). Typical QA tolerance is ~3%; in Swiss Dwellings we report median area deviation <1.2% with a hard max of 5%. Once we could hit those bounds at <~1/10th the prevailing manual cost, CV stopped being a clear value add for this stage.

On ambiguity (doors vs windows, stairs vs ramps): we try not to “guess” — we push it into constraints + consistency checks (attachment to walls, adjacency, unit connectivity, cross-floor consistency) and flag conflicts for review. On generalization: I don’t think this is zero-shot across styles; the goal is bounded adaptation (stable primitives + QA gates, small mapping/rules layer changes). Trade-off is less expressiveness, but for geometry-sensitive downstream tasks small errors compound fast.