The main problem with this paper is that this is not the work that federal judges do. Technical questions with straight right/wrong answers like this are given to clerks who prepare memos. Most of these judges haven't done this sort of analysis in decades, so the comparison has the flavor of "your sales-oriented CTO vs. Claude Code on setting up a Python environment."

As mentioned elsewhere in the thread, judges focus their efforts on thorny questions of law that don't have clear yes or no answers (they still have clerks prepare memos on these questions, but that's where they do their own reasoning versus just spot checking the technical analysis). That's where the insight and judgement of the human expert comes into play.