AI is going to be what fiber was to the dotcom bubble. Someone spend a lot of money on a lot of infrastructure, some of which is going to be incredibly useful, but sold for much less than it cost to build. Hardware just depreciates much much faster than fiber networks.
current shortages are exactly the result of fabs not wanting to commit extra capex due to overbuild risk and inference demand seems to be growing 10x yoy; you've famously got 8 year old TPUs at google at 100% load.
Hardware just depreciates much much faster than fiber
The manfucaturing capacity expanded to meet the demand for new hardware doesn't (as much)This goes beyond profits. It will be important for national security.
I'm not saying that data center buildouts can't overshoot demand but AI and compute is different than fiber buildout. The more compute you have, the smarter the AI. You can use the compute to let the AI think longer (maybe hours/days/weeks) on a solution. You can run multiple AI agents simultaneously and have them work together or check each other's work. You can train and inference better models with more compute.
So there is always use for more compute to solve problems.
Fiber installations can overshoot relatively easily. No matter how much fiber you have installed, that 4k movie isn't going to change. The 3 hours of watch time for consumers isn't going to change.