It can't, and I wouldn't hold my breath for such a small company being able to navigate compliance for contactless payments. The Pebble does use standard watch straps though, so you could get one of the ones with a programmable payment chip embedded inside.
If that's all you use your smartwatch for, you may as well skip the watch and get a payment bracelet or ring though.
Except not in the USA. To bad the rings looks nice.
I used to use Curve but they became really unreliable, especially when paying for public transport, so I just switched back to a normal card.
Shame because you can get some nice watch straps with curve integration, which would neatly solve the missing payment feature on Pebble watches.