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bmenrightoday at 3:31 AM1 replyview on HN

My main skepticism here is whether the theorems have been properly replicated in the proof. Verifying that the proof really captured the mathematical statement seems like a manual, human process, and quite hard to repeat reliably across proofs.


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akoboldfryingtoday at 4:06 AM

Maybe this is what you meant, but the dangerous part is ensuring that the final claim being proved is correct -- the actual proof of that claim is, by design, something that can be quickly and mechanically verified by applying a series of simple rules to a set of accepted axioms. Even a human could (somewhat laboriously) do this verification.

I have no experience with this, but I'd expect the danger to arise from implicit assumptions that are obvious to a mathematician in the relevant subfield but not necessarily to an LLM. E.g., whether we are dealing with real-valued or integer-valued variables can make a big difference in many problems, but might only be actually explicitly stated once in the very first chapter (or even implied by the book's title).

There are also many types of "overloaded" mathematical notation -- usually a superscripted number means "raised to the power", but if that number is -1, it might instead mean "the inverse of this function".

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