Cheers. I was more confused by how you were doing multiple matches. So I read the paper, which describes the AllEnds algorithm. If I understand correctly, the reverse pass captures all of the match starts and these need to be remembered for the forward pass. Which is what you were showing above, but I didn't follow it.
So, once it gets going, a traditional engine can produce matches iteratively with no further allocation, but RE# requires allocation proportional to the total number of matches. And in return, it's very much faster and much easier to use (with intersection and complement).
Yes, exactly correct
It's also beneficial to merge some of the matching locations into ranges where possible, so when `a*` matches a long sequence of '|a|a|a|a|a|', it can be represented as a range of (0,5), we do this to keep the lookaround internal states smaller in the engine.