> Throwing them into the deep end when they’re 16 or 18 is too late.
I saw this a lot in college. Kids that didn’t have any freedom or autonomy while living at home went wild in college. They had no idea how to self-regulate. A lot of them failed out. Those who didn’t had some rough years. Sheltering kids for too long seems to do more harm than good. At least if they run into issues while still children, their parents can be there to help them through it so they can better navigate on their own once they move out.
Counterpoint, my parents didn’t shelter me from shit and my life went off the rails at 12.
Potential confusion of cause and effect: maybe some weren't given any freedom because they were repeatedly unable to self-regulate.