This is really only an issue for startups with effectively zero revenue.
Your company gets classified as a PHC (and is subject to additional tax) if investment income, including interest, is more than 60% of its revenue. This isn't something most startups need to worry about if you have any revenue.
QSBS is based on intent, if the IRS thinks more than 80% of your assets are used for investment purposes and not for actively running your business. Basically it's so people don't use a small business tax exemption as a loophole for their investments. But the IRS absolutely considers idle cash in your company treasury as part of running your business, or else any startup that's raised money and didn't immediately spend it all would be considered an "investment vehicle," which they obviously don't.
Moreover, any of these potential issues would apply equally to a startup doing anything with their treasury, including putting it in a money market fund as most startups do. So we're not introducing any new tax risk. But of course, if any startup thinks these might be an issue for their business, they should talk to their tax advisor.
This is really only an issue for startups with effectively zero revenue.
Your company gets classified as a PHC (and is subject to additional tax) if investment income, including interest, is more than 60% of its revenue. This isn't something most startups need to worry about if you have any revenue.
QSBS is based on intent, if the IRS thinks more than 80% of your assets are used for investment purposes and not for actively running your business. Basically it's so people don't use a small business tax exemption as a loophole for their investments. But the IRS absolutely considers idle cash in your company treasury as part of running your business, or else any startup that's raised money and didn't immediately spend it all would be considered an "investment vehicle," which they obviously don't.
Moreover, any of these potential issues would apply equally to a startup doing anything with their treasury, including putting it in a money market fund as most startups do. So we're not introducing any new tax risk. But of course, if any startup thinks these might be an issue for their business, they should talk to their tax advisor.