I've been presented with this thought experiment before and I always feel like I'm missing something when other people talk about it. Why would you ever take both boxes?
The premise is that the predictor is always right. So whether you take one or both boxes, the predictor would have predicted that choice. We know from the setup that if the predictor said you would take the one box, it will have a million dollars. Therefore, if you take the one box it will have a million dollars in it (because whatever you choose is what the predictor predicted).
As an aside, I think whatever this says about free will or if you're actually making a "choice" is irrelevant in regards to if the million dollars is in the box. The way I see both choices is this:
You "decide" to take both boxes -> the perfect predictor predicted this -> the opaque box has zero dollars -> you get a thousand dollars
You "decide" to take the opaque (one) box -> the perfect predictor predicted this -> the opaque box has a million dollars -> you get a million dollars
If you want to consider the version of this where the predictor is almost perfect instead of truly perfect, I don't think that changes anything. Say it's 99% accurate or even 90% accurate.
You take the opaque box -> the predictor has a 90% chance of predicting this -> it follows that there's a 90% chance that the box has a million dollars -> you have a 90% chance of getting a million dollars
Had you picked both boxes, you have a 90% chance of not getting the million.
> Why would you ever take both boxes?
As near as I can tell, it boils down to this: no matter what the predictor has chosen, one you walk into that room, there's more money in both boxes, then there is in one box.
But it feels like half an analysis—focusing solely on what you decide, while ignoring the fact that the other side is deciding based on what you think they'll decide.
Maybe that's me being unfair, because I'm a solid one boxer.
I also disagree with the linked article—I don't think it matters at all how the predictor makes their decision, because the outcome really doesn't matter if it's 100% accurate or 99% accurate. Or even like, 80% accurate. There's no magic required for the experiment to work.