alt Hacker NewsIt's getting better, it doesn't all have to be Spring Boot and JBoss.
There is quarkus, helidon and micronaut for slimmer more modern backend frameworks. jbang for scripting (think uvx, bunx), Tambo UI (https://tamboui.dev/) for terminal UIs, and more.
Along with all the new Java features that help you write much simpler code - eg. virtual threads, structured concurrency, stream gatherers, and performance / resource improvements.
It's not all there yet, but I think the next few years things will come together nicely (however a better build system is sorely needed - one of the things that Go / Rust did right).
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Quarkus is better, but isn’t that amazing IMO.
It’s still very much an annotation festival in the code, making the framework quite lengthy to learn for newcomers (gotta learn Java and the whole quarkus annotation DSL with it).
Go is verbose, but it is much more explicit and only uses standard language things instead of a whole annotation DSL.
There's also Javalin for oneshot java projects where you write your webserver like you'd write express.js
A friend and former colleague was agog about Quarkus and it does look pretty compelling.
If someone reads this and wonders what JBoss is, the contemporary variety is called WildFly and it is actually rather easy to install and play around with.
I think this is an often overlooked solution to some of the problems we nowadays tend to approach the clown for.
As for build systems, Maven is old and cranky but if something else replaces it, it will probably be quite similar anyway.
I never want to read another Bean or log4j config ever again.
Having used micronaut for a few years now, I hate it.
Maybe it's innate to trying to use a a fully fledged server-style framework in a serverless context, but I don't think it's suitable. In fact I think the whole idea ("Hey, let's bludgeon spring-like metaphors into an entirely new setting") was a poor one.
Java itself I've enjoyed more and more over time as the language has evolved into something much more expressive, and without all the enterprise crap. My hope is that one day frameworks like Micronaut will end up discarded too.
I'd like to mention the web framework I'm using these days, Jooby:
https://jooby.io/
I've found it quite satisfying compared to the other "new" ones.
As for the original topic, I just want to echo what others have said, and say that I am happiest in Java when writing it as if it were Golang code. That an the first-class runtime and performance and deep ecosystem make it a great choice in 2026.