Famously against looms, yes. That's how we got the term Luddite, that rapacious capitalists redefined to be a negative.
Trying to prevent goods and services from being produced more efficiently is bad actually.
Personally, I enjoy not spending 15% of my salary on clothing and textiles.
I was going to cite that too but it's not exactly industry pushback, it's labor pushback.
EV on the other hand does have some obvious industrial adversaries.