alt Hacker NewsThe issue with retrofitting things to an existing well established language is that those new features will likely be underutilized. Especially in other existing parts of the standard library, since changing those would break backwards compatibly. std::optional is another example of this, which is not used much in the c++ standard library, but would be much more useful if used across the board.
Contrast this with Rust, which had the benefit of being developed several decades later. Here Option and str (string views) were in the standard library from the beginning, and every library and application uses them as fundamental vocabulary types. Combined with good support for chaining and working with these types (e.g. Option has map() to replace the content if it exists and just pass it along if None).
Retrofitting is hard, and I have no doubt there will be new ideas that can't really be retrofitted well into Rust in another decade or two as well. Hopefully at that point something new will come along that learned from the mistakes of the past.
Retrofitting new patterns or ideas is underutilized only when it is not worth the change. string_view example is trivial and anyone who cared enough about the extra allocations that could have happened already (no copy-elision taking place) rolled their own version of string_view or simply used char+len pattern. Those folks do not wait for the new standard to come along when they can already have the solution now.
std::optional example OTOH is also a bad example because it is heavily opinionated, and having it baked into the API across the standard library would be a really wrong choice to do.