Speaking of recent x86 processors with an FPU, it's notable that some variants of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Quark were basically a 486SX core with some Pentium instructions "backported", and hence lack the FPU.
“it cannot have an FPU added (that is not the case with Cyrix 486S…)”
This is mostly true but the 486SX can be paired with a math coprocessor via the 487SX, but the 487SX is actually a full CPU that disables the SX, not a full FPU!
Speaking of recent x86 processors with an FPU, it's notable that some variants of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Quark were basically a 486SX core with some Pentium instructions "backported", and hence lack the FPU.
Of course there's also the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex86#Vortex86SX , an interesting legacy from an era when there was far more competition in x86-compatible CPUs.