The author wanted it to retain some practical value, hence the discussion of the four “layers” of time—departing from the 12-hour system completely, even if there is a better way to represent time outside of it, would make the clock difficult to use.
I struggle to see how this clock would be less practical to use with a 24 hour system
Or if we want to keep the numbers small to make them easier to read in this clock's numerals, why not a 6 hour system?