It's everything you mention in the second paragraph, and additionally just the ability to turn them off.
Imagine everyone had their routers disabled simultaneously. I don't know if the cell networks could function with the surge in standard traffic that would happen, and then you've effectively plunged all or part of the country into a communication blackout.
I think "turn it off permanently by bricking it" is almost as bad as "leverage for DDoS".
I worked on Bot Mitigation at Amazon, and we once saw a ton of traffic that was heavily distributed amongst consumer devices world-wide, but surprisingly in the US too. We suspected compromised routers that were using the home page as a health check. There was a lot of investigation I did, and the short realization after talking with the network engineers is that the amount of traffic, and distribution of sources, would be impossible to stop. There merely isn't enough bandwidth in the world to stop so many residential device if it hits a specific target. To be clear, this was coming from less than half of active Amazon customers, not everyone in the US.
Anyway, it wasn't routers, but it was a consumer device, and it wasn't nefarious, it was incompetence (in code), as usual.
>Imagine everyone had their routers disabled simultaneously. I don't know if the cell networks could function with the surge in standard traffic that would happen, and then you've effectively plunged all or part of the country into a communication blackout.
IME cell networks definitely can't cope with a loss of all routers in an area, given how mobile data becomes basically unusable when there's a power outage. That said, "everyone had their routers disabled" is probably not realistic, given that there are plenty of non-chinese router vendors.