How much of that could be the lack of real social nets in the US compared to Europe?
In addition, anecdotally, everyone I know in the EU that had a job pre covid has a job today. I can't say the same thing about folks in the US.
That's not my experience in Finland. The unemployment rate passed 10% a few months ago. Youth unemployment is now over 20%.
The curious data point is that on this graph poverty seems to have strongly reduced during covid. Less poor.