> we have failed to broadly adopt any new compiled programming languages for HPC
The article neglects that all of C, C++, and Fortran have evolved over the last 30 years.
Also, you'll find significant advances in the HPC library ecosystem over the trailing years. Consider, for example, Trilinos (https://trilinos.github.io/index.html) or Dakota (https://dakota.sandia.gov/about-dakota/) both of which push a ton of domain-agnostic capabilities into a C++ library instead of bolting them into a bespoke language. Communities of users tend to coalesce around shared libraries not creating new languages.
The authors are aware, as the Chapel compiler makes use of LLVM.
The evolution of C, C++, and Fortran is touched on in a sidebar, although admittedly very briefly:
> Champions of Fortran, C++, MPI, or other entries on this list could argue that…