intentionally/unintentionally is not relevant.
it's legal to follow FBI cars and see who they raid so as to make trades. you could even have a hedge fund specialized on this. it's called alternative data
you can even be a regular employer of a public company and trade based on information sent on internal emails.
the only thing illegal is to be a designated insider - typically a restricted group of people with access to sensitive information
> you can even be a regular employer of a public company and trade based on information sent on internal emails
You absolutely cannot.