How does it determine they are well known and not just similar looking?
I don't know tbh. I've tried it on 10-20 various level of famous standups and Gemini refuses every time
Just for testing, I just tried this https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_KJdP4FLGTo/sddefault.jpg ("Redesign this image in a brutalist graphic design style"). Gemini refuses (api as well as UI), OpenAI does it
Gemini often rejects photos of random people (even ones it generated itself) because it thinks they look too similar to some well known person.