Good article but it misses, for me, the core aspect of cognitive debt, by not doing the work you don’t learn anything. There is no mitigation for writing code, no amount of reviewing or documentation will fix it, it’s just not how our brains work and how we learn things. We learn by doing, and by repetition, failure makes us repeat it, which is why it’s good to fail sometimes.

Carmack once wrote something I’ve been holding dear ever since, and I’m paraphrasing, ”even if you copy paste code, make sure you write it”. And it actually works, the outcome of just having your brain make your fingers type the code is easily differentiated from just pasting it.