Power dynamics. Usually the person making the giant PRs is the one with all the sway. An earlier-career engineer is unlikely to push back against that level of influence.
PRs are all about power dynamics and (un)spoken deals…
If you rubberstamp some people‘s PRs all the time, you can then get them to greenlight your unpleasant PRs via pm instantly.
The other way round, retaliation: I once added some serious review notes to the PR of a very senior engineer because it was a dangerous topic. He would then spend the next months nitpicking every single PR I created. Had to post my PR in slack whenever he was not online to get them merged. After that I never seriously reviewed his PRs again. Too much of a headache.
And honestly, even if you do push back, you probably can't succeed. I used to work with a guy that made enormous, 10k line PRs to our Jenkins code, and would give only 3-4 days for people to review it. We tried to push back on it, but he was the golden boy of one of the people in charge of the project. Even the (inevitable) breakage of software builds when he merged his changes didn't cause any consequences for him. Unfortunately, sometimes with office politics there's absolutely nothing you can do.
It can be a company wide policy rather than trying to target a single individual even if the outcome is that they are targeted. This is something that should be addressed to them through a manager etc or if not, it's time to leave while they ruin the product over time.