So the future behavior is deprecated before it ever became the default?
Correct. Before the "from __future__ import annotations" behavior that converts annotations to strings became the default, they figured out a better mechanism for circular type annotations (making them lazy) that is implicitly backwards compatible and that didn't need to be guarded behind a future statement.
Ironically, the new default behavior (making type annotation evaluation lazy) is not backwards compatible with the "from __future__ import annotations" behavior of converting annotations to strings, so they can't just rip out "from __future__ import annotations" and instead it needs to be deprecated and removed over multiple releases.
Oh, what tangled webs we weave! :-)
It was an abandoned path even before 3.10, it just took longer to implement 649 and 749 than they expected.
But this is a "...will continue to exist with its current behavior at least..." is an important bit there.
From pep-0749:
It has a good overview of the history.https://peps.python.org/pep-0749/