alt Hacker NewsHow do you express those things in a systemd timer? E.g. run something 4x per day, */6 in cron.
Replies
Something like:
OnCalendar=00/6
systemd-analyze calendar --iterations=6 '0/6:00:00'
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/syst...
$ systemctl cat [email protected]
# /etc/systemd/system/[email protected]
[Unit]
Description=Periodic fetch of public mailing list
[Timer]
# twice a day
OnCalendar=*-*-* 5,17:35
RandomizedDelaySec=1h
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targetThat's simple but consider "run something 4x per day but randomize a delay by hour so all of the 200 servers doing that task won't run it all at once"
In cron, you basically have to either use your configuration management to generate those times, or have a random delay script running before the command
In systemd timers, it's just
OnCalendar=0/6:00:00
RandomizedOffsetSec=60m
If you add
Persist=true
Sure, I'll pile on here. To do nontrivial scheduling you'd use the entirely-obvious-and-intuitive syntax described at [0]. For example:
Mon,Fri *-01/2-01,03 *:30:45
[0] <https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/syst...>
[1] This question is sarcasm. SystemD is often like this... dead simple things look dead simple, but complex things are -if they're possible at all- at least as complex as they are everywhere else.
It's a mystery to me why everyone tries to use OnCalendar here, when "n amount of times within a certain timeframe" can be done much more easily with OnActiveSec, in this case that'd be OnActiveSec=6h.