Today's data center GPUs are essentially overclocked, and so at limit of how much the chip materials can physically handle, and therefore degrade over time. For example, GH200s operate at 1W/superchip but the actual safe power is somewhere around 650W which will allow them to function for a decade or more. But that leads to around 15% slowdown and that is unacceptable in today's competition. So current GPUs are destined to be depreciating assets.
In future, we might have fixed cost GPUs but not today.
i think its reasonable to give up 15% of speed for a decade more lifetime. This depreciation change alters economics of GPU
I would presume the reason they are overclocked is because they are trying to make up for the shortage. In time, the shortage of computing components will be remedied, and tokens produced at lower power pulls will be cheaper.