Some style guides distinguish between an acronym (Nasa, say the word as it's written) and initialism (ISS, say each letter)
Yes, including the BBC’s: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsstyleguide/all#:~:text=our%20style...
Yes, including the BBC’s: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsstyleguide/all#:~:text=our%20style...